The Invisible Red Wine of California

 

Zinfandel

It will probably come as a surprise to the hordes of “White Zin” drinkers that the Zinfandel grape is really deep red and often produces red wines the equal of haughty Cabs but at much better prices. Further, it is the only true varietal primarily indigenous to the United States.

In the late 1800s Colonel Aaron Haraszthy, a Hungarian nobleman brought 100 cuttings and 6 rooted vines from Europe, which he planted in San Diego. Through this act, Haraszthy became recognized as the father of California viticulture.


 

Zinfandel Vinyards of Sonoma

The Zinfandel grape developed out of these planting and for a long period of time was the most widely planted grape in California. Legend has it that some of those 100-year-old vines are still productive. Sonoma County estimates that between 1,000 and 1,500 acres of very old vines are still producing.  As other red wines become pricier every day, overgrown old vinyards with stubby old vines are being cleared and brought back to health.
 
100 Year Old Zinfandel Vines

The venerable Zinfandel red is like an ex heavyweight champion who keeps getting knocked down, but never out and keeps coming back to try and win his title one more time. When interest in serious wine blossomed after WWII, you were considered to be “in the know” if you showed up at a dinner party with a bottle of Louis Martini Zinfandel.

Zinfandel remained popular for years but slowly the Cabernet Sauvignons, which were derivative of the famous Bordeaux names, became the wine of choice. Further Zinfandel grapes ripen in an erratic way and are tricky to harvest. Vintners often came to market with a high alcohol and raisiny wine. Zinfandel went down for the first time.

In the early ‘70s Paul Draper of Ridge Vinyards in Santa Cruz found some old Zinfandel vinyards in the Alexander Valley and began to market the single vineyard wines that became stars for him. Zinfandel was on the way back. Ridge continues to be a leader but has been joined recently by a number of talented newcomers.

Red Zinfandel went down for the second time in the ‘80s under the onslaught of the sweet white Zinfandel. Serious wine drinkers could not bring themselves to buy anything with the word Zinfandel attached. Old Zinfandel vines were used to produce the white stuff by merely fermenting the juices without contact with the red skins.

This turned out to be a blessing in disguise as the old Zinfandel wines survived rather than being uprooted for the Chardonnay uprising. The cheap white Zinfandel craze has run its course especially for the vintners who can’t make money at those low prices. White Zinfandel now is in the class of a jug wine coming from newer and cheaper plantings in bulk areas. Meanwhile the old vines are now in the hands of a bunch of creative winemakers. Zinfandel is again fighting its way off the ropes.

It is again being recognized along with Pinot Noir as the wine that goes well with a wide variety of lighter foods such as veal, pork, duck, quail, squab and even salmon.  Of equal importance is that it may offer the best pricing in relation to quality of all the varietals.

Top of the line Zins comparable to premium Cabs and Pinots in the $50-75 category can be found in the $25-35 range. Excellent wines are available in the $16-19 range and very drinkable Zinfandels are on the shelves for as low as $9. 1997 is the best vintage of the last few years. Stay away from 1998 in most cases and go for the good but not great ‘99s instead.

Some specific names to look for are premium Outpost, Ridge, Rosenblum and Renwood in the $25-35 range, mid-priced Rancho Zabaco and Rosenblum again around $16. Finally very good buys are Beaulieu, Rancho Zabaco and especially Renwood in the $10 –14.

Most of these wines are limited in production and therefore are not to be found at mass merchants. This is a time to go to your local wine merchant such as Conejo Wine and Provision in Thousand Oaks. If they don’t have it in stock, they may be able to order what you want and the advice you get will provide you with a real value.

By now you should have figured out that the price of many  wines in most cases has little to do with the cost or  the quality . It has to do with what the traffic will bear or what the vintner thinks he can get for the wine based on the quantity produced and the perceived demand. A little effort can result create a lot of value in your cellar whether it holds 1,000 or 10 bottles.  

For specific buying locations email me at Fredlich1@aol.com